In 1959, the site was bought by the National Trust, which oversaw excavation and restoration. In 1956, the gun placements were filled in with rubble due to the dissolution of coastal defense in the United Kingdom. On the surrounding site, also situated was an underground magazine, a guard room, officers’ quarters with surrounding ramparts, a deep ditch, and a large fence. The site was used as an active gun battery in both the First and Second World Wars. It held two large naval guns which were upgraded over time to protect the coastline. Anthony Head, a battery was built between 18 in response to a growing naval threat from overseas. Both these castles still exist today.Īt St. Mawes Castle and Pendennis Castle to strengthen England’s defense against such attacks. It was during Henry VIII’s reign, at the time under threat of military invasion from Catholic France and Spain, that he decided to build St. It overlooks the wide estuary of the River Fal, which is one of the widest natural harbors in the world. This natural opening of water allowed this area of Cornwall to thrive as a place of anchorage for ships arriving from both the Atlantic and Mediterranean Oceans.Īs well as being a favorable trade and docking location, the wide estuary has also been a place where resources have historically been directed toward protecting Cornwall from enemy attack. Anthony Head is a quite remarkable location with both geographical and historical significance. At the base of the Roseland Peninsula on the southeast coast of England, St.
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